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Science of Logic
''Science of Logic'' ((ドイツ語:Wissenschaft der Logik), first published between 1812 and 1816) is the work in which Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel outlined his vision of logic, which is an ontology that incorporates the traditional Aristotelian syllogism as a sub-component rather than a basis. For Hegel, the most important achievement of German Idealism, starting with Kant and culminating in his own philosophy, was the demonstration that reality is shaped through and through by mind and, when properly understood, is mind. Thus ultimately the structures of thought and reality, subject and object, are identical. And since for Hegel the underlying structure of all of reality is ultimately rational, logic is not merely about reasoning or argument but rather is also the rational, structural core of all of reality and every dimension of it. Thus Hegel's ''Science of Logic'' includes among other things analyses of being, nothingness, becoming, existence, reality, essence, reflection, concept, and method. As developed, it included the fullest description of his dialectic. Hegel considered it one of his major works and therefore kept it up to date through revision. ''Science of Logic'' is sometimes referred to as the "Greater ''Logic''" to distinguish it from the "Lesser ''Logic''", the moniker given to the condensed version Hegel presented as the "Logic" section of his ''Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences''.
== Brief history ==
Hegel wrote ''Science of Logic'' after he had completed his ''Phenomenology of Spirit'' and while he was in Nuremberg working at a secondary school and courting his fiancée. It was published in a number of volumes. The first, ‘The Objective Logic’, has two parts (the Doctrines of Being and Essence) and each part was published in 1812 and 1813 respectively. The second volume, ‘The Subjective Logic’ was published in 1816 the same year he became a professor of philosophy at Heidelberg. ''Science of Logic'' is too advanced for undergraduate students so Hegel wrote an Encyclopaedic version of the logic which was published in 1817.
In 1826, the book went out of stock. Instead of reprinting, as requested, Hegel undertook some revisions. By 1831, Hegel completed a greatly revised and expanded version of the ‘Doctrine of Being’, but had no time to revise the rest of the book. The Preface to the second edition is dated 7 November 1831, just before his death on 14 November 1831. This edition appeared in 1832, and again in 1834–5 in the posthumous Works. Only the second edition of ''Science of Logic'' is translated into English.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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